The CEO.
"The manager has his eye on the bottom line; the leader on the horizon.” – Warren G. Bennis
McKinsey’s The Alchemy of Growth describes three strategic Horizons that must be managed simultaneously for exceptional long term performance and sustainable growth. Horizon One, defending and growing core business, is characterized by the following common organizational activity:
- Competitive positioning
- Marketing
- Product extensions
- Productivity enhancements
- Cost control
Horizon Two is fast-moving and entrepreneurial, requiring investment in time, money and resources to focus on emerging opportunities that build new revenue streams and capabilities. This is where substantial profits will come in the future. They include new customers, innovative new product lines and/or new operational or service capabilities.
Horizon Three is blue-sky and captivating by its very nature. It sows the seeds of future growth through smaller test-ventures such as taking minority stake in new business. Many Horizon Three initiatives will fail given their exploratory nature but that exploration is necessary in order to decide what to foster down the road.
A well-managed growth strategy requires all three horizons are in play at once, with management residing primarily in One, and C-leaders additionally focused on Horizons Two and Three.
Only then can organizations reach for the stars, staying aglow with celestial fire by growing innovative business in all its heavenly forms, Now, Later and Much Later.